Gond Katira

  • Botanical Name: Astragalus gummifer
  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Synonyms: Tragacanth Gum, Goat’s Thorn, Gum Dragon
  • Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Gond Katira” in Hindi and “Tragacanth” in
    English.
  • Classification: A perennial shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family.
  • Habitat: Native to the Middle East and Western Asia, particularly in arid and semi-arid
    regions. It thrives in rocky terrains and dry climates.
  • Morphology: A small, thorny shrub with pinnate leaves and small, yellowish flowers. The
    gum is exuded from the stems and roots, forming a crystalline structure.
  • Useful Parts: Gum (extracted from the stems and roots).
  • Chemical Composition: Contains polysaccharides, galacturonic acid, arabinose, and
    small amounts of protein. It is rich in dietary fiber and has hydrating properties.
  • Pharmacological Action: Known for its cooling, demulcent, and laxative properties. It is
    used to treat heat strokes, constipation, and dehydration. It also has applications in skincare
    for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Formulation: Used in traditional remedies, cooling drinks, desserts, and skincare
    products. It is also a common ingredient in herbal formulations for digestive health.
    Rasa: Madhura , Amla
    Guna: Snigdh , Guru
    Virya: Sheeta
    Vipaka: Madhura