- Botanical Name: Bauhinia variegata
- Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
- Synonyms: Kovidara, Yugmapatraka, Karbudara, Svalpakesari
- Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Kachnar” in Hindi, “Mountain Ebony” in
English, and “Mandarai” in Tamil. - Classification: A deciduous tree belonging to the Fabaceae family.
- Habitat: Native to India and Southeast Asia. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions,
thriving in well-drained soils and hilly terrains. - Morphology: A medium-sized tree, growing up to 10–12 meters tall. It has bi-lobed
leaves resembling a camel’s hoof, fragrant pink or white flowers with five petals, and long,
flat seed pods. The bark is smooth and greyish-brown. - Useful Parts: Bark, flowers, buds, and leaves.
- Chemical Composition: Contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds.
The bark is rich in beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol. - Pharmacological Action: Known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, astringent, and
thyroid-regulating properties. It is used in treating lymphadenitis, skin diseases, and bleeding
disorders. - Formulation: Used in Ayurvedic preparations like Kanchnar Guggulu, Kachnar Kwath,
and herbal decoctions for thyroid and lymphatic health.
Rasa: Kasaya
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Sheeta
Vipaka: Katu