कतीरा

• Botanical Name: Astragalus gummifer
• Family: Fabaceae
• Synonyms: Tragacanth Gum, Goat’s Thorn, Gum Dragon
• Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Gond Katira” in Hindi and “Tragacanth” in English.
• Classification: A perennial shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family.
• Habitat: Native to the Middle East and Western Asia, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. It thrives in rocky terrains and dry climates.
• Morphology: A small, thorny shrub with pinnate leaves and small, yellowish flowers. The gum is exuded from the stems and roots, forming a crystalline structure.
• Useful Parts: Gum (extracted from the stems and roots).
• Chemical Composition: Contains polysaccharides, galacturonic acid, arabinose, and small amounts of protein. It is rich in dietary fiber and has hydrating properties.
• Pharmacological Action: Known for its cooling, demulcent, and laxative properties. It is used to treat heat strokes, constipation, and dehydration. It also has applications in skincare for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Formulation: Used in traditional remedies, cooling drinks, desserts, and skincare products. It is also a common ingredient in herbal formulations for digestive health.

Rasa: Madhura , Amla

Guna: Snigdh , Guru

Virya: Sheeta

Vipaka: Madhura