किन्नू

• Botanical Name: Citrus reticulata
• Family: Rutaceae
• Synonyms: Kinnow, Willow Leaf Mandarin
• Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Kinu” or “Kinnow” in Hindi and English.
• Classification: A hybrid citrus fruit tree belonging to the Rutaceae family.
• Habitat: Native to California, USA, but widely cultivated in India, especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with well-drained soils.
• Morphology: A medium-sized tree with a dense canopy. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and lanceolate. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. The fruits are round to slightly flattened, with a bright orange peel and juicy, sweet-tart pulp.
• Useful Parts: Fruits (primarily).
• Chemical Composition: Rich in vitamin C, flavonoids, essential oils, and antioxidants. The peel contains limonene and other aromatic compounds.
• Pharmacological Action: Known for its antioxidant, immune-boosting, and digestive properties. It is used in improving skin health, digestion, and overall immunity.
• Formulation: Consumed fresh as fruit or juice. The peel is used in essential oils and traditional remedies for its aromatic and medicinal properties.

Rasa: Amla , Madhura

Guna: Snigdh , Laghu

Virya: Ushna

Vipaka: Madhura