- Botanical Name: Nyctanthes arbortristis
- Family: Oleaceae
- Synonyms: Night Jessamine, Lady of the Night, Queen of the Night
- Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Raat ki Rani” in Hindi and “Night-Blooming Jasmine” in English.
- Classification: A fast-growing woody shrub belonging to the Solanaceae family.
- Habitat: Native to the West Indies but widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It thrives in well-drained sandy soil and sunny locations.
- Morphology: A shrub that grows up to 10–12 feet in height. It has tubular, greenish-white or yellow flowers that emit a strong fragrance at night. The leaves are simple, ovate, and glossy. The plant produces small, white berries that are toxic.
- Useful Parts: Flowers and leaves.
- Chemical Composition: Contains alkaloids, essential oils, and glycosides. The plant is known for its aromatic compounds.
- Pharmacological Action: Traditionally used for its calming and aromatic properties. It is believed to have mild sedative effects and is used in aromatherapy.
- Formulation: Commonly used in essential oils, perfumes, and traditional remedies for relaxation and stress relief.
Rasa: Tikta
Guna: Laghu, Ruksha
Virya: Ushna
Vipaka: Katu