Gond Katira
- Botanical Name: Astragalus gummifer
- Family: Fabaceae
- Synonyms: Tragacanth Gum, Goat’s Thorn, Gum Dragon
- Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Gond Katira” in Hindi and “Tragacanth” in
English.
- Classification: A perennial shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family.
- Habitat: Native to the Middle East and Western Asia, particularly in arid and semi-arid
regions. It thrives in rocky terrains and dry climates.
- Morphology: A small, thorny shrub with pinnate leaves and small, yellowish flowers. The
gum is exuded from the stems and roots, forming a crystalline structure.
- Useful Parts: Gum (extracted from the stems and roots).
- Chemical Composition: Contains polysaccharides, galacturonic acid, arabinose, and
small amounts of protein. It is rich in dietary fiber and has hydrating properties.
- Pharmacological Action: Known for its cooling, demulcent, and laxative properties. It is
used to treat heat strokes, constipation, and dehydration. It also has applications in skincare
for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Formulation: Used in traditional remedies, cooling drinks, desserts, and skincare
products. It is also a common ingredient in herbal formulations for digestive health.
Rasa: Madhura , Amla
Guna: Snigdh , Guru
Virya: Sheeta
Vipaka: Madhura