Kinnow

  • Botanical Name: Citrus reticulata
  • Family: Rutaceae
  • Synonyms: Kinnow, Willow Leaf Mandarin
  • Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Kinu” or “Kinnow” in Hindi and English.
  • Classification: A hybrid citrus fruit tree belonging to the Rutaceae family.
  • Habitat: Native to California, USA, but widely cultivated in India, especially in Punjab,
    Haryana, and Rajasthan. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with well-drained
    soils.
  • Morphology: A medium-sized tree with a dense canopy. The leaves are glossy, dark
    green, and lanceolate. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. The fruits are round to
    slightly flattened, with a bright orange peel and juicy, sweet-tart pulp.
  • Useful Parts: Fruits (primarily).
  • Chemical Composition: Rich in vitamin C, flavonoids, essential oils, and antioxidants.
    The peel contains limonene and other aromatic compounds.
  • Pharmacological Action: Known for its antioxidant, immune-boosting, and digestive
    properties. It is used in improving skin health, digestion, and overall immunity.
  • Formulation: Consumed fresh as fruit or juice. The peel is used in essential oils and
    traditional remedies for its aromatic and medicinal properties.
    Rasa: Amla , Madhura
    Guna: Snigdh , Laghu
    Virya: Ushna
    Vipaka: Madhura