Mahanimba
- Botanical Name: Melia azedarach Linn.
- Family: Meliaceae
- Synonyms: Ramyaka, Dreka, Bakain, Malaivembu, Turaka Vepa
- Vernacular Name: Commonly known as “Mahanimba” in Sanskrit, “Bakain” in Hindi,
and “Persian Lilac” in English.
- Classification: A medium-sized deciduous tree belonging to the Meliaceae family.
- Habitat: Native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It thrives in tropical and
subtropical regions, often found in hilly areas and along roadsides.
- Morphology: A tree that grows up to 10–15 meters in height. It has a cylindrical bole,
pinnate leaves with serrated edges, and small, fragrant, lilac-colored flowers. The fruits are
drupe-like, yellowish when ripe, and contain a hard seed.
- Useful Parts: Bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
- Chemical Composition: Contains tannins, alkaloids, azadirachtin, melianone, and β
sitosterol. The plant is rich in bioactive compounds with medicinal properties.
- Pharmacological Action: Known for its anthelmintic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory,
and insecticidal properties. It is used in treating skin disorders, intestinal worms, and
respiratory issues.
- Formulation: Used in Ayurvedic preparations like Mahavishgarbha Taila and
Bruhadmanjisthadi Kwath. It is also used in traditional remedies for skin diseases and as a
natural pesticide.
Rasa: Tikta , Katu
Guna: Ruksha , Laghu
Virya: Ushna
Vipaka: Katu